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The 14th AIVC Conference - Energy Impact of Ventilation and Air Infiltration, was held in Copenhagen, Denmark, 21-23 September 1993.

Contains 63 papers.

Volume content
14th AIVC Conference "Energy Impact of Ventilation and Air Infiltration" (Book of Proceedings)

The book of proceedings from the 14th AIVC Conference "Energy Impact of Ventilation and Air Infiltration", Copenhagen, Denmark, 21-23 September 1993.

AIVC
Comparison of multizone air flow measurements and simulations of the LESO building including sensitivity analysis.

The LESO building is a three storey, medium-sized office building on the campus of the Swiss Institute of Technology in Lausanne. In this building component…

Dorer V, Furbringer J-M
Distributions of expected air infiltration and related energy use in buildings based on statistical methods with independent or correlated parameters.

The equivalent leakage area algorithm is used to illustrate the use of statistical simulations to predict distributions of infiltration and energy loss for…

Nielsen A
Proximity effects: air infiltration and ventilation heat loss of a low-rise office block near a tall slab building.

In the mid-1980s, two London architects postulated that deflection of higher speed air from tall slab buildings could increase air infiltration from a…

Perera M D A E S, Kaleem R, Penwarden A D, Tull R G
A four zone ventilation test facility.

This paper describes a laboratory model for the testing and validation of tracer gas measurement techniques. Previous attempts at experimental validation…

Brouns C E, Waters J R
The evaluation of ventilation effectiveness measurements in a four zone laboratory test facility.

Improvements to ventilation systems for the purpose of saving energy may also affect the provision of good air quality. Measurement of ventilation…

Waters J R, Brouns C E
Application of a new method for improved multizone model predictions.

Multizone models are a common tool for calculating air and contaminant exchange within rooms of a building and between building and outside. Usually a whole…

Schaelin A, Dorer V, van der Maas J, Moser A
Development of a new tracer-gas sampling system for measuring airflow in ducts.

This paper is concerned with measurement of airflow in ducts using an active (pumped) sampling system. The system is capable of sampling tracer gases using…

Cheong K W, Riffat S B
Balancing ventilation systems using thermography.

It has been shown that thermal imaging can give an indication of air flow rates through small cracks. Using a finite difference analysis package it is…

Ward I C
Computer modelling & measurement of airflow in an environmental chamber.

The use of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), nitrous oxide (N2O) or carbon dioxide (CO2) as tracer-gases have been examined for the measurement of airflow in a…

Kohal J S, Riffat S B
Thermography: its applications for building air leakage measurements.

Preliminary work has indicated that thermography can be used to determine air leakage pathways from or to buildings. Accurate measurements have now been…

Roberts J W, Ward I C
Flow of aerosol particles through large openings.

The first part of this paper describes a detailed study of the flow of aerosol particles through large openings and the second part describes deposition…

Adam N M, Riffat S B
Visualization of measured three dimensional well mixed zones of temperature in a ventilated space.

A new model concept has been developed to model the three dimensional energy and mass transfer in an imperfectly mixed fluid. The model permits to predict…

de Moor M, Berckmans D
Mixing VS.displacement ventilation in terms of air diffusion effectiveness.

In occupational hygiene the common practice is to use dilution ventilation (MIXVENT) which ideally requires perfect mixing. Increasingly, however,…

Breum N O, Orhede E
Neutral pressure levels in a two-storey wood frame house.

Air infiltration continues to play a major role in the ventilation of houses, despite modern trends to increased airtightness of the building envelope. In…

Reardon J T, Shaw C-Y
Influence of air infiltration on heat losses in multi-family dwelling houses.

The paper presents a proposal of numerical procedure for air flow simulation in multi-zone buildings (up to 100 zones). This procedure can work with 1 hour…

Baranowski A
Measurements of air change and energy loss with large open outer doors.

The paper describes measurements made on large doors - 10 to 20 m2 in 2 buildings in Narvik. The air change was measured with the tracer gas (SFg). The…

Nielsen A, Olsen E
Test and simulation of air flows in multizone dwelling houses: the alternative method of air flows prediction.

One of essential problems of the present research related to building analyses is air flows determination. Air flows not only cause energy consumption but…

Nantka M B
Multizone cooling model for calculating the potential of night time ventilation.

One of the options to increase the energy efficiency of buildings in the cooling season, is to extract heat from the building envelope during the night by…

van der Maas J, Roulet C-A
Flow paths in a swedish single family house.

The traditional description of a flow system with a multicell model, Vc(t)=Qc(t)+p(t), may sometimes be to restrictive. The multicell theory require…

Hedin B
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