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The 12th AIVC Conference - Air movement and ventilation control within buildings, was held in Ottawa, Canada, 24-27 September 1991.

Contains 88 papers.  

Volume content
Experimental investigation of convective couplings across various doorways under horizontal temperature gradients.

Inter-zone convection affects the general movements of air in a building and must be evaluated for accurate thermal zones heat and mass balance. The paper…

Baranowski A, Wasacz M, Eppe J
Simultaneous calculation of airflows, temperatures and contaminant concentrations in multi-zone buildings.

The computer programs published so far have enabled the calculation of airflows at constant temperatures or of air temperatures at constant airflows. The…

Klobut K, Tuomaala P, Siren K, Seppanen O
Building design assessment through coupled heat and air flow simulation: two case studies.

This paper is concerned with the application of air flow simulation in design. It describes the real world application - and the results of this with…

Hensen J, Hand J, Clarke J
Thermal plumes in ventilated rooms - vertical volume flux influenced by enclosing walls.

The flow rate in thermal plumes are influenced by many factors. Influence by enclosing walls is one of them. This article presents simple symmetry…

Kofoed P, Nielsen P
An evaluation of a computer code for predicting indoor airflow and heat transfer.

The evaluation of a code can be done by investigating two items: solving the correct equations and solving equations correctly and eficiently. An indoor…

Li Y, Fuchs L, Holmberg S
Estimation of air leakage in high-rise residential buildings.

Both infiltration and exfiltration has a predominant influence on the space heating requirements in cold climates. Good predictive design methods are…

Parekh A
Turbulent modelling of airflow patterns and ventilation effectiveness in a half scale office building.

The concentrations of indoor pollutants should be maintained below recommended values at all occupied locations at any time. A design method based on…

Han H, Kuehn T, Ramsey J
Influence of radiative participation of inside air on natural convection in a room.

The basis of this study are experimental results obtained on a real scale cell in controlled climatic conditions which are used to show the potential…

Allard F, Inard C, Draoui A
A multi-zone model to facilitate predicting natural ventilation through buildings.

A mathematical model has been developed which will facilitate the prediction of infiltration rates within multi-zone buildings. The aim was to cater for: (i…

Field A, Batty W, Probert S
Crack flow: a power law estimation technique.

A set of diagrams for estimating flow coefficients and exponents in the power law flow equation for cracks are presented. The diagrams are primarily…

Kronvall J
The reliability of infiltration and air movement data obtained from single tracer gas measurements in large spaces.

The methods available for the measurement of air infiltration and air movement in large industrial halls are restricted by the size of the building and the…

Sutcliffe H, Waters J
Use of tracer gas to determine leakage in domestic heat recovery units (HRV).

Tracergases provide a way to determine airflows in different situations. In some cases it is the only way to get quantitative information. This paper…

Hanlo A R
Turbulence characteristics in rooms ventilated with a high velocity jet.

The measurements reported in this paper were carried out in a mock up of an office room, ventilated by a commercial supply air terminal consisting of 84…

Sandberg M, Blomquist C, Mattson M
Energy, cost, and program implications.

The study recommends adoption of the new higher ventilation rates, but with the use of alternative occupancy densities. To verify compliance with Standard…

Steele T, Brown M
A demonstration of low cost DCV technology on five Canadian houses.

Field investigations were undertaken on five houses to determine the potential for improved performance and lower costs through the use of a demand…

Moffatt P
Application of tracer gas analysis to industrial hygiene investigations.

This article discusses the application of tracer gas methods to industrial hygiene investigations. It introduces the basic concepts necessary to understand…

Grot R, Lagus P
A novel infrared absorption spectrometer for use in ventilation studies.

This paper reports the design, development, calibration and testing of a fast-response, multi-channel tracer gas concentration measuring instrument. The…

Phillips D, Bragg G, Weckman E
Simulation of thermal coupling between a radiator and a room with zonal models.

Zonal models are a promising way to predict air movement, in a room with respect to comfort conditions and gradient of temperature, because they require…

Inard C, Buty D
The simulation of infiltration rates and air movement in a naturally ventilated industrial building.

This paper describes the application of numerical models to predict the ventilation rate and internal air movement patterns for a naturally ventilated…

Jones P, Alexander D, Powell G
Demand controlled ventilation in a school.

The performance of a system for demand-controlled ventilation was investigated for a period of 1.5 years. Presence sensors of the passive infrared type are…

Norell L
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