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The 12th AIVC Conference - Air movement and ventilation control within buildings, was held in Ottawa, Canada, 24-27 September 1991.

Contains 88 papers.  

Volume content
Energy, cost, and program implications.

The study recommends adoption of the new higher ventilation rates, but with the use of alternative occupancy densities. To verify compliance with Standard…

Steele T, Brown M
A demonstration of low cost DCV technology on five Canadian houses.

Field investigations were undertaken on five houses to determine the potential for improved performance and lower costs through the use of a demand…

Moffatt P
Application of tracer gas analysis to industrial hygiene investigations.

This article discusses the application of tracer gas methods to industrial hygiene investigations. It introduces the basic concepts necessary to understand…

Grot R, Lagus P
A novel infrared absorption spectrometer for use in ventilation studies.

This paper reports the design, development, calibration and testing of a fast-response, multi-channel tracer gas concentration measuring instrument. The…

Phillips D, Bragg G, Weckman E
Simulation of thermal coupling between a radiator and a room with zonal models.

Zonal models are a promising way to predict air movement, in a room with respect to comfort conditions and gradient of temperature, because they require…

Inard C, Buty D
The simulation of infiltration rates and air movement in a naturally ventilated industrial building.

This paper describes the application of numerical models to predict the ventilation rate and internal air movement patterns for a naturally ventilated…

Jones P, Alexander D, Powell G
Demand controlled ventilation in a school.

The performance of a system for demand-controlled ventilation was investigated for a period of 1.5 years. Presence sensors of the passive infrared type are…

Norell L
Single-sided natural ventilation - how deep an office?

This report describes tracer gas measurements of the local mean age of air at different locations within an office room. These results are used to assess…

White M, Walker R
Preheating and cooling of the incoming air of dwellings using an earth-laid pipe.

The present work is an investigation of ground heat exchangers for the air-conditioning of the supply air to residential buildings. To this end, an…

Trümper H, Albers K-J
Field measurements of interaction of mechanical systems and natural infiltration.

Mechanical devices such as exhaust fans and air handlers interact strongly with natural infiltration. In the past, the effects of mechanical systems have…

Palmiter L, Bond T
Warm air heating with a constant high supply air flow rate without recirculation.

In Halmstad a multi-apartment house has been built with air carried heating. Fresh air was used as the only heat carrier. To improve the air quality it was…

Carlsson T
Simulation of a multiple-nozzle diffuser.

A "HESCO"-type diffuser was selected as an example for the validation exercise in the IEA Annex 20 project (Air flow pattern within buildings). It consists…

Chen Q, Moser A
A new control algorithm for the measurement of variable air change rates.

A new algorithm for the continuous measurement of variable air change rates with tracer gases will be presented. It differs from the constant concentration…

Rabenstein R, Heidt F D
Single-zone stack-dominated infiltration modelling.

Simplified, physical models for calculating infiltration in a single zone, usually calculate the air flows from the natural driving forces separately and…

Sherman M
Ventilation control within exhaust fan ventilated houses.

Modern one-family houses in Scandinavia are often ventilated by an exhaust fan. Most of the outdoor air probably enters through whatever cracks and openings…

Blomsterberg A
A new handbook on measurement techniques related to airflow patterns within buildings.

A new handbook, describing in details the measurement techniques which could be used to better understand the infiltration and ventilation in buildings is…

Roulet C-A, Vandaele L
Advanced humidity control device for the prevention of mould.

The knowledge of IEA-Annex 14 'Condensation and Energy' has been applied to develop a new strategy for humidity control in dwellings. The presented control…

Raatschen W
Comparison of airtightness, IAQ and power consumption before and after air-sealing of high-rise residential buildings.

Air infiltration and ventilation has a profound influence on both the internal environment and on the energy needs of buildings. In most electrically heated…

Parekh A, Ruest K, Jacobs M
Control algorithms for rooms with displacement ventilation system.

A test room with a Displacement Ventilation System was built. Temperature control was provided with a DDC (Direct Digital Control) System, controlling the…

Prochaska V, Schreiber A, Kegel B
Stochastic model of inhabitant behaviour in regard to ventilation.

Airflow rates are directly affected by the amount of open area and consequently by the inhabitant behavior with respect to window opening. In this paper, a…

Roulet C-A, Scartezzini J,Cretton P, Fritsch R
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