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The 20th AIVC and Indoor Air 99 Conference, Ventilation and indoor air quality in buildings, was held in Edinburgh , Scotland, 9-13 August 1999.

Contains 141 papers

Volume content
Ventilation Requirements in a retail store

This field study was organized to determine the ventilation required to maintain acceptable air quality in a retail store using the ASHRAE Standard 62-1989…

D.T. Grimsrud, B.B. Bridges, N.G. Carlson, D.E. Hadlich
A review of ventilation and the quality of ventilation air.

Ventilation is pivotal both in terms of indoor air quality and environmental issues such as greenhouse gas emissions. It also has a major impact on energy…

Liddament M W
Design methods for ventilation systems in residential and commercial buildings.

The development of guidelines for smart innovative mechanical ventilation systems is a task included in an ongoing research project partly supported by the…

Blomsterberg A, Delmotte C, Barles P, Pennycook K, de Gids W, Hardegger P, Maldonado E
Error estimation of blower door measurements by computer simulation.

Computer simulation of building airtightness measurements shows the effect of changes inpressure distribution across the building envelope due to wind force…

Geissler A
Microbial investigations and allergen measurements in ground-coupled earth-to-air heat exchangers.

Different ground-coupled earth-to -air heat exchangers have been constructed in many residential and occupational buildings in Switzerland to precool or…

Flueckiger B, Monn C
A survey study of isolation rooms for tuberculosis in Taiwan.

Isolation rooms for Tuberculosis in fifteen hospitals have been surveyed and measured in twophases. In phase 1 the isolation rooms in seven hospitals were…

Loong H T, Wang M J, Shyu R J
Horizontal distribution of submicrometre particles from vehicle emissions near a major road: implication for building location.

Particle characteristics in indoor environments are strongly related to the characteristics ofoutdoor particles. The aim of this work was to investigate how…

Hitchins J, Morawska L, Gilbert D
Storage and processing oil contamination on new HVAC components: development of measuring methods.

The HVAC components are usually made of galvanised sheet metal which is covered by a corrosion protection and also lubricant oils are used in machine tools…

Pasanen A V, Liesivuori J
The combined wind and stack effects on the induced air flow volume in a two-story building through the investigation of wind velocity, solar insulation, and roof design.

One sixth of the total energy consumed in Taiwan is for building operation, mainly for summer cooling. The energy consumed for summer cooling can be greatly…

Chao N-T, Chiang C-M, Wang W-A
Design methodology and economic evaluation of central-fan-integrated supply ventilation systems.

Residential ventilation systems can be categorized as supply, exhaust, or balanced systems.This effort focused on establishing a design methodology for…

Rudd A F, Lstiburek J W
The air contamination near the buildings and the ventilation effectiveness.

Describes wind tunnel investigations made with Kr as a tracer.

Dutsuik T, Jablonskiy K, Leonteva U
Pressure relationships in hospital critical-care facilities.

This field study was organised to track differential pressure relationships in critical care units of a metropolitan hospital. Maintaining design pressure…

Streifel A J, Bridges B B, Grimsrud D T, Krafthefer B C
Atmospheric turbulence influence on natural ventilation air change rates.

In order to estimate air change rates (ACH) on Natural Ventilation (NV) processes a number of factors should be known as general and openings dimensions,…

Saraiva J G, Marques da Silva F
High efficiency desiccant systems for air conditioning applications.

Suitable combinations of desiccant and evaporative cooling systems permit air processes alternative to the traditional ones for air conditioning…

Schibuola L
Natural ventilation activated by induction.

Energy-saving improvements in the thermal properties of buildings often have an adverse effect on indoor air quality, leading to risks of structural…

Baumann M-L, Amphoux A
Performance of an advanced air conditioning system during extreme weather conditions in a generator plant.

This technical note considers the performance evaluation of an advanced air-conditioningsystem in a plant manufacturing electrical generators. The extensive…

Raisanen J, Paakkari A, Niemela R
Design of ventilation routes and indoor air quality in houses using a passive ventilation system.

The feasibility of designing ventilation routes in the house with passive ventilation system is investigated using the numerical experiments and the…

Hayashi M, Enai M, Hirokawa Y, Yamashita M
Vent-convector - an experimental study.

In mechanical exhaust ventilated buildings in cold climates, the supply air through vents in the perimeter may cause draught and reduce the zone of…

Mundt E, Gustavsson M, Leksell P
Estimation of air exchange rates in Kuwaiti residential buildings.

Air exchange rates of ten residential buildings were measured according to ASTM-E741-83 using SF6 as a decaying tracer. Air exchange rates were also…

Alper E, Elkilani A S, Bouhamra W S
Development of a low energy fan convector.

A patented, low energy, fresh air fan convector has been developed by a HVAC equipmentmanufacturer in conjunction with a leading controls supplier and a…

Price M J, Clancy E M
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