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The 20th AIVC and Indoor Air 99 Conference, Ventilation and indoor air quality in buildings, was held in Edinburgh , Scotland, 9-13 August 1999.

Contains 141 papers

Volume content
The air contamination near the buildings and the ventilation effectiveness.

Describes wind tunnel investigations made with Kr as a tracer.

Dutsuik T, Jablonskiy K, Leonteva U
Pressure relationships in hospital critical-care facilities.

This field study was organised to track differential pressure relationships in critical care units of a metropolitan hospital. Maintaining design pressure…

Streifel A J, Bridges B B, Grimsrud D T, Krafthefer B C
Atmospheric turbulence influence on natural ventilation air change rates.

In order to estimate air change rates (ACH) on Natural Ventilation (NV) processes a number of factors should be known as general and openings dimensions,…

Saraiva J G, Marques da Silva F
High efficiency desiccant systems for air conditioning applications.

Suitable combinations of desiccant and evaporative cooling systems permit air processes alternative to the traditional ones for air conditioning…

Schibuola L
Natural ventilation activated by induction.

Energy-saving improvements in the thermal properties of buildings often have an adverse effect on indoor air quality, leading to risks of structural…

Baumann M-L, Amphoux A
Performance of an advanced air conditioning system during extreme weather conditions in a generator plant.

This technical note considers the performance evaluation of an advanced air-conditioningsystem in a plant manufacturing electrical generators. The extensive…

Raisanen J, Paakkari A, Niemela R
Absorbability of contaminants from room air by snow cooling system.

Snow has already been used effectively as a cold energy resource in some heavy snowfall areasin Japan. As the surface of snow is covered with cold melting…

Iijima K, Kobiyama M, Hanaoka Y, Kawamura M, Toda H
A field experiment on indoor consistency distribution of combustion gas by ventilation performance of range hood.

In apartments of Korea, exhaust-only hood system is commonly installed for kitchen ventilation. However, as to resident's increasing complaints recently due…

Roh J W, Kim J T
Limits of natural ventilation through windows in office buildings.

Many HVAC systems built in the time between 1960 and 1980 have now reached the end oftheir lifetime and require retrofitting. When HVAC retrofits are…

Zeidler O, Fitzner K
A method for measuring air cleaner effectiveness.

Air cleaners are unitary devices that contain filtration media and fans. They are marketed for cleaning air in rooms. There is no current method for…

Bohanon H R, Nelson P R, Wilson R K
Pressurisation tests of selected apartments as a base for analysis of natural ventilation in multifamily building.

The paper presents a study on application of pressurisation tests of selected apartments as a base for analysis of natural ventilation in multi-family…

Sowa J
Reduction of microorganisms by HVAC system filters and analysis of the microorganisms passing through the filters.

k order to determine the amount of micro-organism present before and after the filters ofHVAC systems, 6 systems in 5 buildings were monitored every 2 weeks…

Hake W, Neumeister-Kemp H G, Kemp P C, Martiny H
Factors influencing effectiveness of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation for inactivating airborne bacteria: air mixing and ventilation efficiency.

As a result of the recent resurgence in tuberculosis incidence, there has been increased interestin using ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) of room…

Xu P, Miller S L
Experimental measurements and characteristics of the supply air "ventilated" window.

A currently unresolved problem in building design in the paradox between increasing demand for good thermal insulation, and the requirement for ample levels…

Southall R G, McEvoy M, Littler J
Improving indoor air quality in dental practices and certain hospital environments with stand-alone air purification systems.

The goal of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of stand-alone modular airpurification systems in improving air quality in dental practices and…

Erdinger L, Rezvani P, Hammes F, Sonntag H-G
Infiltration and ventilation measurements on three electrically heated multifamily buildings.

In recent years, increasing importance has been placed on energy efficiency in residentialbuildings. This has resulted in tighter buildings, which raises…

Kesselring J P
Ozone removal by charcoal filters after continuous extensive use (5 to 8 years).

This paper presents ozone removal efficiencies, measured over an extended period of time, inthree different settings: a test plenum, an air handler…

Shields H C, Weschler C J, Naik D
Characterisation of garage-air recirculation in a new building using a tracer.

Air recirculation in the new office and laboratory building of the Norwegian Institute for AirResearch was discovered and characterised from a leaking…

Rydock J P
Natural ventilation design using loop equations.

The design of natural ventilation systems - the configuration and sizing of system components - assumes one of two generic forms: the nasty form based on…

Axley J W
Study of absorption of VOCs by commonly used indoor plants.

This study is part of an investigation of the decontamination capabilities of indoor plants.Three internationally used species, Howea forsteriana Becc. (…

Wood R A, Orwell R L, Burchett M D
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