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The 20th AIVC and Indoor Air 99 Conference, Ventilation and indoor air quality in buildings, was held in Edinburgh , Scotland, 9-13 August 1999.

Contains 141 papers

Volume content
The effectiveness of displacement ventilation.

The effectiveness of ventilation related to the two primary tasks of ventilation, (I) the supply of fresh air, and (ii) removal of contaminants, is…

Roos A
Numerical study on air-conditioned indoor airflow by dynamic large eddy simulation.

The aim of this research is to apply dynamic Large Eddy Simulation (LES) to predicting the complex turbulent flow field in an air-conditioned room. LES is a…

He P, Kuwahara R, Mizutani K
Individual thermal comfort control with desk-mounted task / ambient conditioning (TAC) systems.

Three very different task/ambient conditioning (TAC) systems were investigated in a climate chamber. Two desk-mounted TACS, the “Personal…

Tsuzuki K, Arens E A, Bauman F S, Wyon D P
Computational analysis of indoor air and temperature distribution in an office space.

There is a growing demand for buildings to have a high indoor air quality environment. Twoof the main elements that contribute to this quality are…

Tinker J A, Al-Garny A M
Analysis of the ventilation requirements in parking garages.

In this paper, analysis of the ventilation requirements of enclosed vehicular parking facilities is discussed. First, a compilation of existing U.S. and…

Ayari A, Krarti M
Performance evaluation of a displacement ventilation system for improving indoor air quality: a numerical study.

To evaluate the performance of a ventilation system, the local mean age of air has usually been used to estimate how efficiently fresh air is diffused to a…

Peng S-H, Davidson L
Dynamic water vapour sorption: measurement and modelling.

The objectives of thisinvestigation were to examine the dynamic water vapour sorption offurnishing materials and to compare the experimental results…

Plathner P, Littler J, Stephen R
Influence of natural convection on the thermal properties of insulating porous medium with air cavity.

The influence of natural convection on the thermal properties of insulating porous medium with air cavity is studied. Here, the combined effect of air…

Shankar V, Hagentoft C E
Combined control of natural and forced ventilation using intelligent control algorithms.

Results are presented from a study of the performance of fuzzy, rule-based algorithms for thecontrol of indoor air quality through combined control of…

Sutherland G, Eftaxias G, Santamouris M, Asimakopoulos D
Neural model for air exchange in habitable rooms.

Recent years have brought the popularity of methods in which neutral networks are applied. They seem of particular importance while dealing with diagnosing…

Piotrowski J Z
Measuring and modelling moisture and temperature beneath a suspended timber floor.

Temperature and relative humidity have been measured in a BRE test house to investigate the vapour content in the void beneath the timber floor. The void…

Hartless R P, Llewellyn J W
The influence of air supply and exhaust locations on ventilation efficiency and contaminant exposures in rooms.

An efficient ventilation system is characterised by a well-organised and turbulence-controlled airstream that rapidly corrects disturbances in air quality…

Holmberg S, Hokkanen J, Jarmyr R, Danielsson P O, Bartec L, Holmer I, Nilsson H
Ventilation demand in a subway train - based on CO2 bioeffluent from passengers.

The air quality in a subway-train was studied to suggest optimal design criteria and operationconditions based on the ventilation demand by passengers. The…

Bong C, Kim S, Lee J, Lee H
Comparison of mechanical and natural ventilation using long-term evaluation model for indoor air quality, thermal environment, and energy consumption.

There are often tradeoffs among improving IAQ (Indoor Air Quality), maintaining thethermal comfort, and reducing energy consumption for HVAC (Heating,…

Takemasa T, Moser A
Influence of air flow patterns in a room on evaporation and humidity distribution around a heated wet cylinder.

Air flow patterns in rooms can roughly be classified as one of three types: Displacement flow, source flow and mixed flow. Displacement flow in its original…

Fitzner K, Zeidler O, Kriegel K
Particle deposition from turbulent duct flow.

Particle deposition from turbulent duct flow is modelled and related to particle penetration of a ventilation system for a commercial office building. Three…

Sippola M R, Nazaroff W W, Thatcher T L
Good thermal comfort in office buildings without air conditioning: the importance of a adaptive model of thermal comfort.

A secondary analysis of the Dutch prevalence study by Zweers et al shows that office buildingswithout artificial cooling and with operable windows have a…

Kurvers S R, Leyten J L, Boerstra A C
Comparison between indoor environment measured with thermal manikin and computational fluid dynamics calculation.

With increasing demand for acceptable indoor environment it is necessary, already in theconstruction phase, to estimate what effect different environmental…

Nilsson H, Holmer I, Holmberg S
Analytical theory on coupled heat and water transfer through porous materials.

New thermodynamic energy "water potential" based on the chemical potential of a component of mixture gases is defined as the driving force of gaseous phase…

Ozaki A
Tools for evaluation of domestic ventilation systems.

Within an International Energy Agency (IEA) project (Annex 27) experts from 8 countries(Canada, France, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Sweden, UK, and USA)…

Mansson L-G
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